Who Was Anne Frank
was Born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany, to Otto
and Edith Frank. He was forced to go into hiding in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam,
Holland during the Holocaust.
Anne Frank’s father Otto Frank had been a lieutenant in the German army in World War I and then became a businessman. Anne’s sister, Margot, was three years older.
Shortly after receiving a
diary for her 13th birthday,Anne Frank started recording entries on June 14,
1942, and she continued writing down her impressions while confined with her
family and four other fugitives as they hid behind a bookcase in a concealed
attic space in her father’s office building.
She was designated to be erased from the living, to leave no grave, no sign, and no physical trace of any kind. Her fault—her crime—was having been born a Jew, and as such she was classified among those who had no right to exist: not as a subject people, not as an inferior breed, not even as usable slaves.
One month before liberation, not yet sixteen, she died of
typhus fever, an acute infectious disease carried by lice. The precise date of
her death has never been determined.
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The house ,where Anne Frank with her family was caged in |
She and her sister, Margot, were among three
thousand six hundred and fifty-nine women transported by cattle car from
Auschwitz to the merciless conditions of Bergen-Belsen, a barren tract of mud.
birthday was actually an autograph book.
in 1950, and after being rejected by several publishers, was first published in
the United Kingdom in 1952. The first American edition, published in 1952 under
the title Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, was positively reviewed.
Kingdom it failed to attract an audience and by 1953 was out of print.
where it received critical acclaim and sold more than 100,000 copies in its
first edition. In Japan, Anne Frank quickly was identified as an important
cultural figure, who represented the destruction of youth during the war.
immense popularity inspired award-winning stage and movie versions.
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Otto Frank in the attic of Anne Frank House,Amsterdam,1960.Arnold Newman Collection |
The young girl’s entries were made in the
form of letters to several imaginary friends and she also employed pseudonyms
to conceal the identities of her fellow fugitives and accomplices. Like many
other normal teenagers.
about her family and a possible romantic interest, as well as her evolving
thoughts about life. But her extraordinary depth and fine literary ability,
combined with her optimism in the face of such adversity made her account a
literary and historical treasure.
my ideals,” she wrote shortly before her arrest. Anne was a lively and
talented girl, expressing her observations, feelings, self-reflections, fears,
hopes and dreams in her diary. Her words resonate with people all around the
world.”
in spite of everything, that people are truly good at heart… I see the world
being slowly transformed into a wilderness; I hear the approaching thunder
that, one day, will destroy us too.
when I look up at the sky, I somehow feel that everything will change for the
better that this cruelty too shall end, that peace and tranquility
once more.
month closeted in the hideaway, before the group was betrayed and sent off to
concentration camps. Of the eight persons in hiding in the attic, only her father
would survive. Anne succumbed to typhus in Belsen-Belsen in March 1945. She was
just fifteen.
from the attic and presented it to Anne’s father after the war. Upon reading
it, Otto Frank persevered to get it published.
million copies in 67 languages. The original manuscript was bequeathed to the
Netherlands Institute for War Documentation.
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