God
decreed that the Israelites would wander in the wilderness for 40 years as a
result of their unwillingness to take the land.
Exodus
Plagues of Egypt:- The plagues are: water turning to blood, frogs, lice, flies,
livestock pestilence, boils, hail, locusts, darkness and the killing of
firstborn children.
After
losing against Musa, the Pharaoh continues to plan against Musa and the
Israelites, ordering meetings with the ministers, princes and priests.
According
to the Quran, the Pharaoh is reported to have ordered his minister, Haman, to
build a tower so that he “may look at the God of Musa”.
Gradually,
the Pharaoh begins to fear that Musa may convince the people that he is not the
true god, and wants to have Musa killed.
After
this threat, a man from the family of Pharaoh, who had years ago warned Musa,
comes forth and warns the people of the punishment of God for the wrong doers
and reward for the righteous.
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The Pharaoh defiantly refuses to allow the Israelites to
leave Egypt.
The
Quran states that God decrees punishments over him and his people.
These punishments come in the form of
floods that demolish their dwellings, swarms of locust that destroy the crops,
pestilence of lice that makes their life miserable, toads that croak and spring
everywhere, and the turning of all drinking water into blood. Each time the
Pharaoh is subjected to humiliation, his defiance becomes greater.
The
Quran mentions that God instructs Musa to travel at night with the Israelites
and warns them that they would be pursued.
The
Pharaoh chases the Israelites with his army after realizing that they have left
during the night.
Dividing the sea
Having
escaped and now being pursued by the Egyptians, the Israelites stop when they
reach the seafront. The Israelites exclaim to Musa that they would be overtaken
by Pharaoh and his army.
In response, God
commands Musa to strike the Red Sea with his staff, instructing them not to
fear being inundated or drowning in sea water.
Upon striking the sea, Musa splits it into two parts, forming a
path that allows the Israelites to pass through.
The
Pharaoh witnesses the sea dividing alongside his army, but as they also try to
pass through, the sea closes in on them. As he is about to die, Pharaoh
proclaims belief in the God of Musa and the Israelites, but his belief is
rejected by God.
The Quran states that the body of the Pharaoh is made a
sign and warning for all future generations.
As
the Israelites continue their journey to the Promised Land, they come upon
people who are worshipping idols.
The
Israelites request to have an idol to worship, but Musa refuses and states that
the polytheists would be destroyed by God.
The life of Israelites in a different country
They are granted manna and quail as
sustenance from God, but the Israelites ask Musa to pray to God for the earth
to grow lentils, onions, herbs and cucumbers for their sustenance.
Israelites
complained to Musa (A.S.) for their thrust, then Musa prayed to ALLAH to
relieve their thrust.
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| The Ten Commandments–Revelation of TORAH On Mount Sinai |
ALLAH asked Musa to hit a rock with his
stick and when Musa did so, twelve springs poured from the rock miraculously,
one for each tribe of Bani Israel.However, Bani Israel continued to be
complaining about the various rewards and bounties of ALLAH and asked for more
and more.
At
their increasing demands and ungratefulness, Musa said: “Would you exchange
that which is better for that which is lower? Go you down to any town and you
shall find what you want!”
Due
to their thankless and complaining attitude towards all the favors of ALLAH they
faced the wrath of ALLAH (S.W.T.) and wandered in the deserts for 40 years.
ALLAH said: “Hold firmly
to what We have given you [i.e. the Taurat (Torah)], and remember that which is
therein (act on its commandments), so that you may fear Allah and obey Him.”.
40 Years in the wilderness (Revelation of
the Torah)
After
leaving Egypt, Musa leads the Israelites to Mount Sinai (Tur). Upon arrival,
Musa leaves the people, instructing them that Harun is to be their leader
during his absence.
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Musa is commanded by God to fast for thirty days and then
proceed to the valley of Tuwa for guidance.
God
orders Musa to fast again for ten days before returning. After completing his
fasts, Musa returns to the spot where he had first received his miracles from
God.
He
takes off his shoes as before and goes down into prostration. Musa prays to God
for guidance and begs God to reveal himself to him.
It
is narrated in the Quran that God tells him that it would not be possible for
Musa to perceive God, but that He would reveal himself to the mountain,
stating: “By no means canst thou see Me (direct); But look upon the mount;
if it abide in its place, then shalt thou see Me.”
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When
God reveals himself to the mountain, it instantaneously turns into ashes, and
Musa loses consciousness. When he recovers, he goes down in total submission and
asks forgiveness of God.
Musa is then given the Ten
Commandments by God as Guidance and as Mercy.
In absence of Prophet Musa (AS) Israelites started worshiping – Golden
Calf
Meanwhile, in his absence, a man named
Samiri creates a Golden Calf, proclaiming it to be the God of Musa. The people
begin to worship it.
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| Golden Calf |
Harun
attempts to guide them away from the Golden Calf, but the Israelites refuse to
do so until Musa returns.
Musa,
having thus received the scriptures for his people, is informed by God that the
Israelites has been tested in his absence, and they have gone astray by. Musa
comes down from the mountain and returns to his people.
The
Quran states that Musa, in his anger, grabs hold of Harun by his beard and
admonishes him for doing nothing to stop them, but when Harun tells Musa of his
fruitless attempt to stop them, Musa understands his helplessness, and they
both pray to God for forgiveness.
Musa
then questions Samiri for creating the Golden Calf. Samiri replies that it had
simply occurred to him, and he had done so. Samiri is exiled, and the Golden
Calf is burned to ashes, and the ashes are thrown into the sea. The wrong-doers
who have worshipped the Calf are ordered to be punished for their crime.
Musa
then chooses 70 elites from among the Israelites and orders them to pray for
forgiveness. Shortly thereafter, the elders travel alongside Musa to witness
the speech between Musa and God.
Despite witnessing the
speech between them, they refuse to believe until they see God with their own
eyes, so as punishment, a thunderbolt kills them.
Musa
prays for their forgiveness, and they are resurrected. They return to camp and
set up a tent dedicated to worshiping God, as Harun had taught them from the
Torah. They resume their journey towards the Promised Land.
Death of Prophet Musa: Maqam Musa,
Jericho, West Bank
Harun
dies shortly before Musa. It is reported in a Sunni hadith that when Azrael,
the Angel of Death, comes to Musa, Musa slaps him in the eye.
The
angel returns to God and tells Him that Musa does not want to die. God tells
the angel to return and tell Musa to put his hand on the back of an ox, and for
every hair that comes under his hand, he would be granted a year of life.
When
Musa asks God what would happen after the granted time, God informs him that he
would die after the period.
Musa,
therefore, requests God for death at his current age near the Promised Land
“at a distance of a stone’s throw from to the Holy Land so that he would
be at a distance of a stone’s throw from it.” Abu Hurairah added:
“Allah’s Messenger said: ‘If I were there, I would show you his grave
below the red sandhill on the side of the road.”
Moses
, Prophet of Allah and the one to whom Allah spoke directly, met his death with
a contented soul and a faithful heart that looked forward to righteousness and
made haste to meet with Him Who bore tidings of peace.
The End
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