According to historians, when Rumi’s assembly was held, the crowd was so
large that the surrounding lanes were full of his lovers, but his life changed
when Shams Tabrizi the spiritual Sufi a wandering Mystic met with him. Wandering Mystic.
Rumî, who summarized his life in three words, "I was raw, I
was cooked, I was burnt", was originally named Muhammad Jalal al-Din.
Lovers don’t finally meet somewhere. They’re in each other all along.
The Whirling Darvesh in Mahfil e samaa
Mevlana Jalalud-din-Rumi was born on September 30, 1207 in the city of
Balkh, which is today in Afghanistan.
Increasing
Mongol attacks forced his family to leave Afghanistan, who travelled to
Baghdad, Mekkah, and Damascus and finally settled in Konya in Turkey.
Rumi
was the son of a renowned Sufi scholar, Sultan-ul-Ulama Baha-ud-Din Walad.
His father died when Rumi
was 25 and he inherited a position as teacher at a madrassa (Islamic school).
He continued studying Shariah (Islamic law), eventually issuing his own fatwas
(legal opinions) and giving sermons in the local Masjids.
Rumi also practiced the
basics of Sufi mysticism in a community of dervishes.
Shams' first encounter
with Rumi
The Persian poet Rumi meets the great
mystic from Tabriz called Shams, the man who will change his life forever.
Rumi, a respected scholar in
his thirties, was riding a donkey home from work when: On 15 November 1244, a
man in a black suit from head to toe came to the famous inn of Sugar Merchants
of Konya.
His
name was Shams Tabrizi. He was claiming to be a traveling merchant, but he was
looking for something that he was only going to find in Konya. Eventually, he
found Rumi, reading next to a large stack of books.
“What are you doing?” Shams asked him.
To which Rumi scoffingly replied, “Something you cannot understand.” On hearing
this, Shams threw the stack of books into a nearby pool of water.
Rumi hastily rescued the books and to his surprise, they were all dry. Rumi then asked Shams, “What is this?” To which Shams replied, “Mowlana, this is what you cannot understand.”
Some say that
Rumi was so overwhelmed that he fainted and fell off the donkey.
Rumi’s
eternal thirst for knowledge and truth and Shams’ mysticism is what brought
these two great poets together. In Persian, we call them ashiqs, which literally
translated means lover
Lovers don’t finally meet somewhere. They’re in each other all along.
“If you find me not within you, you will never find me. For I have been
with you, from the beginning of me.”
(Jalaluddin Rumi)
Rumi and Shams soon became
inseparable. They spent months together, lost in a kind of ecstatic mystical
communion known as “sobhet” — conversing and gazing at each other until a
deeper conversation occurred without words.
There was no room for Shams
in Rumi's social circle. Rumi was the number one citizen of that region; he was
even above the emir (the ruler), since the emir was one of his students. Yet
Rumi managed to use all his wit to keep Shams around as long as possible even
by offering him an extremely hard to ignore gift.
Shams disappeared as
unexpectedly as he had arrived.
After receiving repeated
threats Shams decides to leave town. So, the first association between Rumi and
Shams ends at this point. Soon after, Rumi falls into a deep state of grief.
Rumi puts out reward
notices for any news of Shams.
Not long after, news arrives
that Shams has been spotted in Damascus (in today's Syria). Rumi immediately
orders a caravan of gifts on horseback and sends his eldest son Sultan Walad to
locate Shams and beg him to come back.
Sultan Walad finds Shams in
Damascus as reported and upon meeting of Shams falls on his knees and begs him
to return. He tells Shams that his father is dying. He says everyone is sorry.
Rumi's household, his
friends, his students, the towns people and even the merchants, they are all
sorry that they have caused any discomfort for Shams.
Shams agrees to return. Sultan Walad places Shams on horseback, but he himself walks all the way back to Konya out of respect.
The scouts bring news of
Shams' arrival early to Konya and the whole town rejoices. For them the life of
their master Rumi was more precious than petty bickering about social class and
vulgar tongue of this wandering dervish.
Shams is brought back into
Konya with much fanfare. After all Rumi's health and well-being was worth more
than social boundaries.
In the past they were like a
disciple and teacher, but now they loved each other as equals.
One account
says, “No one knew who was lover and who the beloved.”
Jealousies arose again
and some men began plotting to get rid of Shams.
It only took a couple of
weeks for a sense of guilt and despair to overcome Rumi's family and by
extension their friends and townspeople.
People were saying we should
have waited a couple of more months, our master Rumi would have certainly
forgotten Shams.
The threats against Shams
start a new.This time, Rumi decides to legitimize Shams' presence in his home.
Rumi marries his very
young step daughter Kimia Khatoon to Shams.
Rumi, after the passing of
his first wife took on a second wife, who was a widow and had a very young
daughter named Kimia Khatun. Kimia was a princess of a girl and apparently was
quite beautiful. She was brought up in a very cultured, respected and wealthy
household.
Kimia had a close
relationship with Rumi's son, Sultan Walad. Whether this special chemistry
between the two was romantic and meant to eventually lead to marriage is not
made too clear by history.
Rumi wanting to keep Shams around for as long as possible makes him an
offer he couldn't refuse--hand of Kimia in marriage.
He was sick of all the death
threats and constant harassing of everyone around him to leave master Rumi
alone.
Statue of Shams Tabrez |
When Rumi announced his
decision for Kimia's fate, it sent shockwaves through the region. Rumi
potentially multiplied Sham's growing unpopularity.
And the decision not only
made the household very unhappy but caused Rumi's youngest son, who most
probably was planning marriage with Kimia, fuming.
After the marriage Shams
becomes extremely obsessive and possessive of Kimia. He basically keeps her
indoors at all times and forbids her to ever leave the house.
Kimia Khatoon dies
just a short few months after being married. And death of Kimia in essence
brings the end of Shams.
Jealousies arose again and
some men began plotting to get rid of Shams.
Bust of Shams Tabrezi in city Khoy of Rn |
One winter
night, when he was with Rumi, Shams answered a knock at the back door. He
disappeared and was never seen again. Many believe that he was murdered.
The honor killing of
Shams was considered just and the whole town buried the secret and kept it from
Rumi.
Rumi never found out what
happened to Shams. He thought his favorite Bird flew off again, but no amount
of reward brought any news this time.
While Rumi was waiting for
any news of Shams he strongly refused to accept that he was dead.
Rumi waited 40 days and
after no news of Shams, he put on a black robe and wore black from then on and
proclaimed Shams dead.
The core explanation of Shams and Rumi's relationship is that Rumi
without Shams would not have been known to history.
And in the process Rumi
becomes a major spiritual master and an artist of truly world-class stature. In
the meantime, Shams achieves his dream of a "grandmaster student,"
and falls in love for the first and only time and pays dearly for it. A love
story, a tragedy or a personal necessity?
Rumi grieved when
Shams disappeared
During their earlier separation, Rumi had withdrawn into himself, and in his agony he even stopped writing poetry. But now the loss of his beloved Shams ignited a fire in him, producing an outpouring of poetry full of love and longing.
Shams Tabrezi Tomb in Khoy (West Azerbijan a province of Iran)
After
this breakthrough, waves of profound poetry flowed out of Rumi. He attributed
more and more of his writings to Shams.
Day
and night he composed his wonderful poetry. And now it’s available to us in his
Mathnavi – an epic poem consisting of some 25,000 rhyming couplets – and his
Divan, a collection of about 35,000 poems full of an intoxicated love of God
and the deepest longings of the heart.
Rumi grieved deeply. He
searched in vain for his friend and lost himself in whirling dances of
mourning. One of his poems hints at the emotions:
Dance, when
you’re broken open.
Dance, if
you’ve torn the bandage off.
Dance in the
middle of the fighting.
Dance in your
blood.
Dance, when
you’re perfectly free.
Rumi danced, mourned and wrote poems until the pressure forged a new
consciousness.
“The
wound is the place where the Light enters you,” he once wrote. His soul fused
with his beloved. They became one: Rumi, Shams and God. He wrote:
Why should I seek? I am the
same as he.
His essence speaks through
me.
I have been looking for
myself.
Mevlana Rumi died in Konya
on Sunday, December 17, 1273, at the age of 66. Rumi's body was buried next to
the body of his father and a magnificent tomb, the Green Tomb (Kubbe-i Hadra)
was erected around it.
The
End
3 comments:
Another perfect write-up engg. maqbool Saab.
thanksdear friend for reding thisblog.
Honoured sir.
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